Conjunctivitis in children - that characterizes the disease

Conjunctivitis in children - that characterizes the disease
Kinds

Conjunctivitis children In childhood, you often face the problem of inflammatory diseases. Children are more at risk of developing pathological processes infectious nature. There is a high incidence of complications of cases that become chronic. Conjunctivitis in children developing quite quickly. To prevent progression of the disease, treatment should begin when the first symptoms.

Influence of various types of pathogens

Inflammation of the eye develops through the influence of bacterial, viral nature. Infectious is not the only reason, because conjunctivitis may have allergic nature. Depending on the causative factor is assigned to the volume of care, so parents are not recommended to start treatment alone when the signs of the disease (for example, redness of the eyes). Inflammation can be a manifestation of general infectious disease, self often causes complications.

Conjunctivitis is developing against colds or after recovery. Most often this is due to a viral infection. The child may suffer respiratory viral infections or the flu, and then he had symptoms of inflammation of the eye. Among the viruses focus is on the influence of the group of herpes viruses, adenoviruses. Bacterial infection also has a negative effect is the cause of conjunctivitis in children.

There has been an increase in the number of cases of allergic nature. An allergic reaction can occur at a variety of products, dust, animal dander and other allergens. Manifestations of the disease are common symptoms and the local (eg, conjunctivitis allergic nature).

What distinguishes the different nature conjunctivitis

Depending on which factor caused an infectious inflammatory process can distinguish differences in the clinical picture. If a viral infection is observed one-sided defeat. The child is marked expressed tearing a permanent nature, there is a feeling that the baby is crying. This feeling supports mucosal secretions from the eyes of the character. If a viral infection joins another bacterial flora, the allocation change, there is pus. This clinical evidence allows for differential diagnosis and timely identification of complications of inflammation.

Purulent discharge from the eyes is a sign of bacterial conjunctivitis. The child in the inner corners of the eyes accumulates pus may form a crust on the eyelids. After sleeping due to the copious amounts of secretions eyelashes stick together, stick eyes. This clinical picture is characteristic features, therefore significantly helps with the diagnosis. The presence of secretions from the eyes affects the general condition of the child, he is naughty, bad sleeping, body temperature can rise.

If allergic conjunctivitis also appear clear discharge from the eyes, as in the viral infection, but they are less abundant. The allergy manifests severe itching, so the child rubs his eyes. Simultaneously with the appearance of secretions can join a runny nose and cough, marked reddening of the skin or rash Rash: Classification - primary and secondary elements .

Means for treatment of conjunctivitis

The main method of treatment are local treatments. In bacterial conjunctivitis uses special eye drops Drops for eyes from fatigue and redness: the right choice That contain antibacterial agents with broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. To droplets have a therapeutic effect, you must first wash the baby's eyes to remove the pus. You can use the following tools:

decoctions of herbs (used decoctions of chamomile, sage Sage - useful properties do not count , Calendula, St. John's wort and other herbs)
antiseptic solutions
tea leaves

When rinsing is not recommended for wool products because its fibers can be an additional factor of irritation of the mucous membrane. Do not use a gauze pad for both eyes, each eye is processed separately. Must be properly cleaned the eye, starting from the outer edge to the inner corner, but not vice versa. After processing is complete, you can drip a drop of healing in the eyes or make a tampon with ointment. In the absence of complications recovery occurs within one week, the symptoms of conjunctivitis are no consequences for health. The dynamics of the inflammatory process ophthalmologist, who during the examination can objectively to characterize the changes in the mucous membrane of the eye.

For the treatment of viral conjunctivitis is not specifically designed antiviral drops. Use common antiviral agents that are buried in the nose or administered as a suppository into the rectum. The mechanism of therapeutic action is the ability to stimulate the production of interferon. In view of this particular therapy, the symptoms of viral eye disease persist over a long period of time (three weeks), gradually undergoing reverse development. There is a risk of joining a secondary infection, so the child must be under the constant supervision of a specialist dynamic.

Given that the transmission of viral infection occurs by droplets, it is necessary to take preventive measures to prevent infection of other people. The room in which the patient is a child, it should be aired and conduct daily wet cleaning. At the stage of acute inflammation of the child must be isolated. If a child attends preschool, then the illness he should be released from a visit to a full recovery, to minimize contact with other children.