The first four weeks of life the baby - a very important time of the child's adaptation to the new environment. Proper care of the newborn will help him to quickly adapt to the new conditions of life, will preserve and strengthen health, ensure the further development of the baby. The value of proper care of the child at this time can not be overemphasized.

The child was born: what next?

Birth of a child - not only great fun but also serious stress for all family members. Knowledge of the basic principles of caring for a newborn will facilitate the flow of this difficult period. A child is born completely helpless, and without parental care he can not do. Only adults can provide baby food, as well as to create an optimal environment for his development.

What newborn care is needed? It must be kept clean, in a timely manner to deal with a variety of irritation and redness on the skin, to process umbilical wound, tempering. The need to ensure the child a healthy diet Healthy eating   and restful sleep to say, probably, too.

Clean - the guarantee of health

Hardly born baby is very susceptible to various germs, so cleanliness is literally the key to health. This is not enough to keep clean the child need to clean his clothes were, as well as the bed and the whole room, which is usually the baby. To wash diapers, it is desirable to use special powders do not cause allergies, while cleaning the room it is desirable to give up household chemicals. Before contact with the newborn to adults should wash their hands and possibly change into clean clothes. At the same time we should not seek to complete sterility, which complicate the process of adaptation of the child to the environment. Over time, the baby will get stronger and get used to the different kind of bacteria, and they will not pose a danger to him, in the first month of life.

The skin of babies is very thin and delicate, prone to irritation and chafing, so care integuments very important. All the folds on the body carefully washed with clean water and treated with a special children's cream. It is undesirable to use conventional creams that contain large amounts of fragrances that can cause allergic reactions. Many doctors also oppose the use of powders, which can be too harsh for the delicate infant skin and cause irritation.

Always use soap by washing the baby, there is no need. As a rule, clean, warm water is enough to get rid of the dirt. If a child is badly soiled, use a hypoallergenic baby soap designed for sensitive care of infants.

He washed the child, should be cleaned ears and ear canals, making sure that the ears are not exposed to water. Eyes are washed with individual cotton swabs from the outer to the inner corner of the eye. To cleanse the nose used cotton flagella; if the nose has dried crust, then flagella lightly moisten boiled and cooled vegetable oil or petrolatum.

Hardening

Tempering is essential newborn, but the procedure should be carried out carefully and gradually. Short-term air baths and a daily bath to start would be sufficient.

Because newborns bad can regulate their body temperature, they should be protected from both the hypothermia and overheating. Many modern doctors believe that overheating even more dangerous for the baby. At normal room temperature, and the absence of a child does not catch a cold drafts - there is no need to put on his hat and a dozen raspashonok. Regular overheating can cause skin problems such as child sudamen Sudamen And even to reduce immunity.

The temperature in the children's room is necessary to control - not desirable to be below eighteen or twenty-two degrees above. At the same time, adjusting the temperature in the room using heaters or air conditioners, it must be ensured that the air in the room does not get too dry, and there is no draft.

Umbilical wound

In the first two or three weeks of baby's life requires careful care of his umbilical wound. Unhealed umbilical wound infection increases the risk not only of the navel, but the whole body. If the wound is healing well, then it does not hurt enough, swaddling the baby or putting it pampers Pampers - what parents need to know for beginners .

If the healing process is too slow, local pediatrician may recommend additional care for the sores, which is to ensure free access of air and daily wound treatment medications. If you have bloody or serous discharge from the wounds should handle it with hydrogen peroxide, a five per cent solution of iodine or potassium permanganate. If the pus from the wound to stand out, you need to, without delay, call a physician.

Water Treatments

Bathing - is not only hygienic and tempering procedures, it is also great fun for baby, helping to relieve tension after a long day. Bathe your child should be on a daily basis, once healed umbilical wound, that is, in the first week after discharge from the hospital. Bathe your child should be in a warm room, where there are no drafts. The temperature of the bathing water shall be thirty-seven degrees. After bathing the baby in the bath splash water from a jug. During the bathing water has time to cool slightly, providing a good quenching effect.

Bathe your child should be before the evening feeding. Usually, after swimming all the children relax and sleep well. If the child is too excited, the bathing water can be added to herbal teas medicinal herbs that have sedative effects, such as valerian and motherwort. And adding to the water decoction of chamomile and succession soothe irritated skin baby.

Walking

For the full development of the child needed a walk in the fresh air. It is important that the air was really fresh - it is desirable to walk in parks or even in the courts, but away from busy highways. Increases the walk should be gradual, starting with three to five minutes in the fresh air.

It is not necessary to walk with a newborn baby if the thermometer dropped below ten degrees below zero - in this situation quite well ventilate the room, pre-wearing baby warmer. It should also be borne in mind that a strong wind from the walk should be abandoned, even at a temperature of minus five degrees. Generally, if the temperature is below zero, the walk should not be prolonged - it is better to go out twice, but not for long.

Heat should also be avoided. In the summer it is not recommended to walk with the baby, when the sun is at its zenith, and at other times it is desirable to walk in the shade, protecting the baby from direct rays of the sun.

Maria Bykov

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