Mascara - the final point in the make-up

Mascara - the final point in the make-up
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mascara Today mascara - familiar to all cosmetic product, which is not unusual, but history tells us that our ancestors used it not only for beauty, but also to fight the forces of evil.

History mascara

Ancient Egypt has played an important role in the history of mascara. Even in 3000 BC the Egyptians were preparing the first mascara from antimony, crocodile dung, water and honey The benefits of honey: tasty recovery . It was believed that thick eyeliner and painted eyelashes protect the eyes, which are the windows of the soul, of evil spirits and negative energy. In ancient Egypt, mascara and used women and men.

The practice of using mascara was revived only in 1830 - in the Victorian era. Beauties of the time, some of which could devote a whole day preparing to any ball, ink prepared from coal and juice elderberry. No one, however, did not think to make and sell mascara.

In 1872, it was patented Vaseline - there was one of the most important ingredients for future mascaras. Only in 1917, Eugene Rimmel, founder of Maybelline Cosmetics, created the first commercial mascara. It was a dry mascara from coal dust and Vaseline, but familiar to us in the ink tube appeared only in 1957.

Production of mascara began in the 20th century. The first carcass were dry and consist usually of 50% soap and 50% - of the black pigment. The pigment is sieved, mixed with crushed soap repeatedly milled, and then compressed. Waterproof mascara went on sale in 1938 the water. They consisted of 50% of turpentine, and often cause allergies. In addition, because of the strong smell of the use of such carcasses it was very difficult. There was also a liquid ink in tubes; To use it, you had to squeeze a little mascara on the brush, and apply it to the eyelashes. The application of these types of mascara was quite uncomfortable, and the success of the carcass in the box, which appeared in 1960, became almost inevitable.

What makes the mascara to eyelashes?

What exactly happens when we paint the lashes? Brush covers lashes coloring pigments and waxes that make lashes appear thicker. Waterproof mascara contain solvents which allow the pigment to be retained on the eyelashes even when in contact with moist air or water. The composition of some carcass includes polymers that fall evenly on the lashes from base to tip; as a result of each individual eyelash become a little thicker over the entire length, and creates the illusion of a thick and long lashes.

Mascara and eyelash health

Although in the early 20th century, the market often acted more or less harmful mascara, today the government impose strict requirements of cosmetics manufacturers about their products. More and more manufacturers are turning to natural ingredients, in particular, are gaining popularity today organic mascara.

However, the purchase and use of the carcasses have to be careful. Choose a well-known manufacturers of mascara and avoid fakes - they may contain potentially hazardous substances.

Waterproof mascara is best left for the rainy weather and the events in which you find it hard not to cry - for example, for a wedding. Too frequent use may damage the waterproof mascara eyelashes.

Ingredients

There mascara with different compositions, but all of them contain pigments. Black mascara generally contain carbon black pigment, brown - iron oxide. Sometimes it is used for making the carcass other pigments, such as ultramarine blue. The most common types of mascaras also contain an oil, wax and water. In their production is often used beeswax, which is considered the most secure. These oils are usually used mineral oil, lanolin, linseed oil, castor oil, eucalyptus essential oil, sesame oil and even. The composition of some carcass includes thin silk fibers Silk - a legacy of the Yellow Emperor That makes mascara more dense and viscous, so that it coats the lashes best.

Useful and harmful ingredients mascara

The most useful ingredients in mascara are those that nourish and moisturize lashes. In these include, for example, vitamin E, and aloe - These substances are also useful for eyelashes as hair Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development on his head. Some carcasses are added and other vitamins that promote growth and strengthen lashes.

It is desirable to choose mascara that does not contain parabens, flavoring agents, aluminum powder, and triethanolamine. Flavours in the composition of cosmetics in general often cause an allergic reaction, and when they are part of the carcass, the likelihood of allergies is greatly increased. Aluminum also may cause allergic reactions, and moreover, it is associated with an increased risk of developing cancer. Triethanolamine is associated with mutations in the cells, and other, less dangerous health effects.

Quality control

At various stages of the production of mascara you need to check the quality and purity of the product. Ingredients check even before they begin to mix. After the mixing is carried out another check. We finished mascara check its chemical composition (the proportion should be clearly observed), and the presence of microbiological contamination. Today, many countries have banned the use of synthetic substances as pigments for the carcass, and many manufacturers of mascara become more natural and safe.

For safe use of mascara

Do not apply mascara too close to the base of the eyelashes. It can lock the gland to ensure the necessary lubrication eye that causes dry eyes and sometimes eyesight.
Do not use someone else's mascara and do not give anyone your mascara. The tube with mascara to create a comfortable environment for bacterial growth, and the result of using someone else's carcass can be conjunctivitis and other eye infections.
Do not add liquid ink. Water, which is sometimes used to dilute the ink to dry, usually non-sterile and can contain bacteria harmful to the eyes. The use of saliva as a diluent mascara even more desirable - in the oral cavity always contains a lot of bacteria that can reproduce successfully and on the mucous membrane of the eye.
Avoid lengthening mascara if you wear contact lenses. Microfibers, which are contained in such carcasses, can get under the lens and scratch the cornea. In itself, this is not usually dangerous, but microscopic scratches increase the likelihood of infections.
Never apply mascara while in a moving vehicle. If the vehicle is stopped abruptly or turn, you can seriously damage your eyes. About the dangers apply mascara while at the wheel of a vehicle, probably not worth saying.
Do not store mascara at temperatures above 29C, do not leave it in the sun or in the car. The high temperature promotes growth of bacteria in a moist environment.
Replace mascara every three months. During this period of the carcass is usually infest the bacteria, even if you do not break the rules of storage. If you change the color or consistency of the ink, there was a strange smell, or if you have recently had an eye infection, mascara throw no matter how long you use it.