Since the inherent nature that hormonal disorders are more common among women than among men. The fact that the female body is entrusted with not only the formation of the phenotype, the development of the libido, but also conception, gestation and birth of a child. Perhaps that is why women are more emotional, capricious and, if not strange, hardy men. The state of hormonal depends on the mood, appearance, fertility, and various gynecological pathologies. Hormonal imbalance leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle, infertility, menopause and pathological problems during pregnancy and childbirth.

Causes of hormonal disorders

Hormonal disorders can develop not only in the case of ovarian dysfunction. Estrogens (female sex hormones) and androgens (male sex hormones) are synthesized by the ovaries under the influence of FSH and LH, which are produced by the pituitary gland. In turn, their formation is controlled by the hypothalamus. Accordingly, any failure of the pituitary gland (tumor necrosis, hemorrhage) crashes in a hormonal background. Thyroid and adrenal glands contribute to the functioning of the reproductive system, so lack or excess of thyroid hormones and ketosteroids lead to disturbances in the sexual sphere. The ovaries can form cysts, inflammation occur and they "switch off" from the general work or reduce their activity.

The most common hormonal disorders

Hormonal disorders are often very difficult to diagnose. List of huge, we should mention those that are common:

• menstrual irregularities;
• inability to get pregnant How to Get Pregnant: Recommendations to help ;
• pathological menopause;
• permanent threat of miscarriage and abortion.

Menstrual irregularities

Menstrual disorder manifested in its shortening, lengthening, or lack of menstruation pain during menstruation. Any shift in one direction or another accompanied by the development of infertility, uterine bleeding, external changes. Perhaps the development of psycho-emotional problems, decreased performance, fatigue, sleep disturbance and depression Depression . Symptoms of excessive sweating, the appearance of acne, skin stretch marks (striae), greasy hair and body hair are talking about power androgen excess or imbalance of estrogen and androgen content. Hyperandrogenism not only leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle, but also to a decrease in sexual desire and the formation of the male-type shape (tall, narrow pelvis, mammary hypoplasia).

The inability to get pregnant

Often infertility observed in women without obvious clinical manifestations. Diagnose and identify hormonal disorders allows a careful history, physical examination, measurement of basal body temperature. We know that a healthy woman rectal temperature two-phase schedule. In the first half of the menstrual cycle, the temperature does not exceed the level of 37 degrees. During the second half of its rise occurs within a few days, after which the temperature decreases. Monophasic temperature chart shows a lack of ovulation, which is the cause of infertility.

Pathological menopause

With age, the female body is a gradual ovarian failure. Normally, this process proceeds smoothly and quietly. In pathological menopause women complain of frequent (more than 20 times a day), hot flashes, sweating, insomnia. Perhaps the development of "climacteric neurosis" - a woman worried irritability, tearfulness, depression. There are vaginal dryness, painful intercourse, urinary incontinence. Later developing osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Nails become brittle, exfoliate, there is increased skin dryness and hair loss Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development .

Miscarriage and permanent threat of termination of pregnancy

For the preservation and development of pregnancy, progesterone is responsible, which begins synthesized in large quantities after conception. Its deficiency often do not manifest visible symptoms, but is determined by the results of the basal temperature or laboratory method. Raise the level of progesterone can use special preparations (Utrozhestan, Duphaston), to be taken for a long time.

Anna Sozinova

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