Russian folk costume: fashion traditions of simplicity

Russian folk costume: fashion traditions of simplicity
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Russian folk costume In Russian folk costume, unlike other representatives of ethnic garments unenviable fate. Almost everyone knows what it looks like, but few want to carry it, or to include in your way though its elements. The exception is the modern fashion and the Slavophiles lovers native traditions, while others worshiped the European fashion. But these exceptions every year becomes more and more over time, Russian folk costume loses its antiglamurnaya status and is becoming increasingly popular.

The main features of the national costume

Fashion historians argue that the Russian folk costume began to take shape in the twelfth century. The suit, which is known today as a Russian national, was formed in the Petrine era. At the end of the seventeenth century, Peter the Great introduced the new articles of the image representative of noble families, and Russian folk costume remained commoners, peasants and priests. Russian peasantry was the formation of society, which for more than one century, retained their national dress the same, while the representatives of the nobility could follow fashion trends.

Images of Russian costume incorporates not only the bright national characteristics, but also signs of religious beliefs, local cultural traditions and, of course, the kind of activity. Costumes northern peoples differed from the Southern peasant costumes. But all this was reflected mainly in the female form, because a man's suit Men's Suits: tradition and modernity He remained similar and very simple - pants (ports), and long shirt under your belt. As an upper swing dress is worn coat, his coat, Cossack, the latter could wear and women. The basis of the female costume - white shirt, which is worn on top sundress and it apron. Casual clothes sewed from rough cloth, festive sundresses and wedding dress were made of brocade, silk Silk - a legacy of the Yellow Emperor and other materials, which are richly decorated with embroidery.

Finish and decoration

Clothing Russian commoner does not differ a variety of colors, the most important of whom were white, red, blue, green. Red ornaments on white background - axiomatic feature of Russian folk costume. The main patterns on sundresses were, of course, flowers - large or small flowers decorated it from top to bottom, or have been delicately woven into the finish with geometric patterns that have been adopted mainly in the northern peoples, the inhabitants of Tver, Arkhangelsk, Novgorod provinces. In the southern provinces wore suits shades of red, combining it with green, black, white. It was very common patchwork sewing, which is particularly evident in the finishing hem sundress. Another distinctive feature of the southern districts was the presence of a very wide belt-sash.

An integral part of Russian folk costume was headdress - Kichka or kick, Verkhusha, crown cap and, of course, the most famous - kokoshnik. Hats were decorated with lace motifs, embroidered with beads and stones and, in contrast to the sometimes very modest dresses were real works of art.

Women, married or betrothed wore clothes that are different from the costume of unmarried. The main element of the suit women already unfree - ponёva that gave birth ponёvnomu ensemble. Ponёva was a woolen skirt, made of several pieces of cloth, preferably in a large square of dark blue color What colors are combined with blue: the fashion new solutions .

The national costume was preserved as a basic peasant clothes until the beginning of the twentieth century, after which it was only when he was musical ensembles performing folk music, and museums that keep the memory of the last Russian people.

Russian folk costume in a new era of fashion

National costume ousted current fashion trends peculiar way. For example, in 1911, Paul Poiret released in Paris fashion collection, which used traditional motifs of Slavic embroidery. In 1976, Young and the Restless Yves Saint Laurent once again conquered Paris, this time completely Russian Collection Russian Collection. This chic collection of fashion designer shocked the public and demonstrated how blouse with a lace collar, a simple skirt to the floor with a belt-sash can be a luxurious evening dresses.

Yves Saint Laurent

At Kenzo collection was The Russian Line with colorful scarves and innovative features, to the Russian theme addressed by Roberto Cavalli, John Galliano, Dolce & Gabbana and many more. And all of this eminent European designers, what to say about domestic who relentlessly exploit images of Russian folk costumes. So, they continue their lives, which, contrary to popular belief, can be very stylish.