The problem of infectious diseases of the vagina and vulva remains one of the most important, especially in the age group of women of reproductive age. The primary lesion of the vulva is more common for girls, in other cases the disease develops as a result of contact with the mucous membrane of the vulva abnormal discharge. Vulvitis may be a manifestation of the specific nature of diseases or infections that are transmitted through sexual contact.

The reasons for the defeat of the vulva

The main importance is attached to the top of the infection, that is directly exposed to a certain type of pathogen. This may be a bacterial infection, as well as fungi, viruses, protozoa or parasites. In half the cases reliably confirmed the presence of bacteria, with mixed infection is often found in association with a variety of microorganisms.

In case of violation of personal hygiene vulvitis is caused by the lack of toilet genitals of diaper rash. Often, the cause is a parasitic infestation, which is often diagnosed on examination of girls and adolescents. Hygiene measures are a reliable means of preventing the development of inflammation of the vulva. From an early age girls should be carried out explanatory work on how to properly conduct a toilet genitalia that includes the concept of personal hygiene. What matters is how the girl to wash, to prevent the introduction of infection from the rectum to the vulva.

If we look at the primary causes of vulvitis, it is necessary to draw attention to the fact that inflammation may be a manifestation of allergic reaction. As an allergen are various Perfume and beauty products (gels or sprays for intimate hygiene), scented pads. It should ask a woman about the means of hygiene, she prefers to use. Inflammation caused by chemicals, and various mechanical injury or damage to the skin and mucous membranes. Various factors are responsible for damaging the primary vulvitis.

What helps to establish the diagnosis

This is most clearly manifested in the acute disease stage where clearly visible symptoms of local inflammation. The first woman is experiencing severe pruritus and burning sensation in the genital area outside. These symptoms are much worse when walking, with movements and after urination. At the same time attention is drawn to pathological vaginal discharge. Copious irritate the vagina and vulva, which is even more conducive to the emergence of complaints of itching and burning.

These contribute to the objective examination confirming the diagnosis of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vulva. You can detect the presence of the following symptoms:

• the vulva is edematous, the mucosa hyperemic
• the mucous membrane of determined attacks, which by nature are purulent or seropurulent
• Ulcers form
• regional inguinal lymph nodes increase in size as a result of an inflammatory response

Install directly to the source of infection allows laboratory studies, including microscopic and bacteriological methods. As an additional method of investigation can determine the sensitivity of detection of the pathogen to the most well-known antimicrobials. This increases the efficiency of the treatment, to avoid frequent relapses of inflammation.

The possibility of treatment in a clinic

Treatment vulvitis in most cases carried out in an outpatient setting. It may be necessary to hospitalize the patient in the case when developing complications related to the underlying disease (for example, complications of diabetes mellitus). Since inflammation is often caused by concomitant illness, at the forefront of its activities to treatment. If you want to assign helminthoses therapy to kill parasites. If the development of vulvitis occurred against diabetes Diabetes , The patient should receive the full correction dose received hypoglycemic agents. You can not start only topical treatment of inflammation of the vulva, if not carried out therapy of comorbidity.

In determining the type of pathogen that causes an inflammatory disease, is assigned to antibiotic therapy. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the choice of the drug, it is recommended to make an appointment after determining the sensitivity of microorganisms to drugs. The spectrum of activity of the preparations allows for targeted treatment based on a specific pathogen, which is especially important for those infections that are sexually transmitted. Antibiotics are used for general care, as well as locally (creams and ointments containing an antibacterial ingredient). This is the main component of the complex carried out remedial measures, the appointment of other drugs is determined by the clinical picture of the disease.

When expressed local symptoms are widely used local procedures, which include cleaning the various antiseptic solutions, hip baths. Baths recommended in the period of transition of inflammation in the subacute stage of the process. As a therapeutic tool used a variety of herbs (sage, chamomile Chamomile: the rays of beauty Eucalyptus, yarrow, St. John's wort, and others). Baths with herbs contribute to the effective elimination of pathological manifestations, they recommended in combination with basic treatment. Procedures carried out several times a day for ten minutes, the solution for the bath to be a comfortable temperature (warm solution 38 *).

Marina Solovyov

Related Articles

Beli - is the norm or rejection?

How to get rid of the smell from the vagina: the most relevant tips

Ureaplasma - an intracellular pathogen infection

Lactostasis - a problem that must be solved immediately