The lower high lower pressure

Treat high bottom pressure most often with the help of medication. Available in tablets from the lower high pressure, which allows it to maintain the lower limit of normal, thus preventing the development of complications.

There are also drugs that are designed for quick removal of high pressure, which take during a hypertensive crisis.

And those and other drugs by a doctor appointed by individual selection of the drug (or more drugs) and doses.

Preparations under high pressure to lower maintenance treatment

There are several groups of drugs. Thus, the appearance of edema (including hidden) prescribed diuretics (diuretics). Often used herbal diuretics: infusions and decoctions of bearberry, cowberry leaves, horsetail herb, and so on. If this does not help, then appoint hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide and other diuretics diakarb. It is important to take diuretics only on prescription, as some of them are actively excrete salt, including potassium. A potassium is vital for all muscle contraction, including heart muscle - the myocardium. Therefore, these diuretics should be taken with potassium supplements (or Pananginum asporkamom).

But there are other diuretics (e.g., triamterene), which contribute to the accumulation of potassium in the body, - potassium-sparing diuretics. Accumulation of potassium is not less dangerous than the lack of it. Therefore, to make their own diuretics is not necessary.

The mechanism of action of these drugs is associated with regulation of the sympathetic nervous system, thereby reducing the number of signals vasoconstrictor. This leads to eliminate vasospasm and pressure reduction, including lower.

But most of all as a constant maintenance therapy at high pressure, lower prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE - an enzyme which is involved in the synthesis of a substance having a strong vasoconstrictor action - angiotensin II. These drugs (enalapril, perindopril, ramipril, etc.) contribute to reduction in both systolic and diastolic pressure Diastolic blood pressure is an important indicator of health . They are appointed for a long time, sometimes for the whole life of the patient.

Another group of drugs - angiotensin receptor blockers II - the most modern drugs (losartan, candesartan, valsartan, eprosartan). Taking these drugs once a day and maintain blood pressure at a normal level. Including blockers of angiotensin II perfectly monitored diastolic pressure. For proof of therapeutic effect of this group of medications you need to take at least a month. The advantage of them is almost complete absence of side effects.

Formulations for rapid removal of high pressure

Corinfar (active substance - nifedipine) - a drug from the group of calcium channel blockers, which causes a rapid dilation of blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. The clinical effect occurs within 20 minutes and lasts for 4-6 hours. With a sharp rise in blood pressure prescribed by a doctor dose corinfar taken under the tongue and held there until complete resorption.

Capoten (active substance - captopril) - the drug from the group of ACE inhibitors. The therapeutic effect when administered occurs after approximately 30 minutes: dilates blood vessels and pressure (including diastolic) decreases.

High bottom pressure requires timely detection and treatment. In addition, in this pathology with special care is required to conduct a survey of the patient in order to prevent diseases caused by excess pressure. Unless the adequacy of treatment, the disease can take a malignant form.

Galina Romanenko

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